CANON · REGULATION / ILO-C29-C105

Forced Labour Conventions

DefinedTerm · Legislation

ILO Conventions 29 (1930) and 105 (1957) eliminate all forms of forced or compulsory labour. Construction is a high-risk sector — particularly for migrant workers, bonded labour, and debt bondage. All 187 ILO member states have ratified C29 (near-universal). Funder ESF requirements specifically require signed evidence of freely-contracted labour.

TERM CODE: ilo-c29-c105
LEGISLATION IDENTIFIER: ILO C29 / C105
LEGISLATION JURISDICTION: Global / Multilateral
LEGISLATION LEGAL FORCE: https://schema.org/InForce
EXTERNAL REFERENCE: https://normlex.ilo.org/dyn/nrmlx_en/f?p=NORMLEXPUB:12100:0::NO::P12100_ILO_CODE:C029
ADDITIONAL PROPERTY: in-effectstatus Construction and infrastructure projects in low-resource environments carry elevated forced labour risk. Signed worker agreements, daily wage records, and freedom-of-movement logs are the funder-required evidence.reason infrastructureappliesSectors modern-slavery-riskappliesTriggers appliesMaterials 0jurisdictionRank

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